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Standards

IEEE Standard for Interconnection and Interoperability of Distributed Energy Resources with Associated Electric Power Systems Interfaces. IEEE 1547-2018, April 2018.
IEEE Standard Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems and Associated Interfaces, IEEE Std 1547.1-2020, May 2020.
IEEE Application Guide for IEEE Std 1547(TM), IEEE Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547.2-2008, April 2009.
IEEE Guide for Monitoring, Information Exchange, and Control of Distributed Resources Interconnected with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547.3-2007, Nov. 2007.
IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Integration of Distributed Resource Island Systems with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547.4-2011, July 2011.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems Distribution Secondary Networks, IEEE Std 1547.6-2011, Sept. 2011.
IEEE Approved Draft Guide to Conducting Distribution Impact Studies for Distributed Resource Interconnection, IEEE P1547.7/D11, June 2013, Feb. 2014.
IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Establishing Methods and Procedures that Provide Supplemental Support for Implementation Strategies for Expanded Use of IEEE Standard 1547, IEEE P1547.8/D8, Jan. 2014.
IEEE Guide for Using IEEE Std 1547 for Interconnection of Energy Storage Distributed Energy Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 1547.9-2022, Aug. 2022.
IEEE Standard Cybersecurity Requirements for Substation Automation, Protection, and Control Systems, IEEE Std C37.240-2014, Jan. 2015.
Power systems management and associated information exchange - Data and communications security - ALL PARTS, IEC 62351:2023 SER series, 2023.
Guidelines to Smart Grid Cybersecurity, NISTIR 7628, 2010.
IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Battery Energy Storage Systems, both Stationary and Mobile, and Applications Integrated with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 2030.2.1-2019, Dec. 2019.
IEEE Recommended Practice for the Characterization and Evaluation of Energy Storage Technologies in Stationary Applications, IEEE Std 1679-2020 (Revision of IEEE Std 1679-2010), April 2020.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Performance Testing of Electrical Energy Storage (EES) System in Electric Charging Stations in Combination with Photovoltaic (PV), IEEE Std 2836-2021, June 2021.
NIST Framework and Roadmap for Smart Grid Interoperability Standards, Release 1.0, NIST Special Publication 1108, 2010.
IEEE Std 2030-2011 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads, 2011.
IEEE Standard for Technical Specifications of a DC Quick and Bidirectional Charger for Use with Electric Vehicles - Redline, IEEE Std 2030.1.1-2021 (Revision of IEEE Std 2030.1.1-2015), Feb. 2022.
IEEE Guide for the Interoperability of Energy Storage Systems Integrated with the Electric Power Infrastructure, IEEE Std 2030.2-2015, June 2015.
IEEE Guide for Design, Operation, and Maintenance of Battery Energy Storage Systems, both Stationary and Mobile, and Applications Integrated with Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 2030.2.1-2019, Dec. 2019.
IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Electric Energy Storage Equipment and Systems for Electric Power Systems Applications, IEEE Std 2030.3-2016, Sept. 2016.
IEEE Standard for Smart Energy Profile Application Protocol, IEEE Std 2030.5-2018 (Revision of IEEE Std 2030.5-2013), Dec. 2018.
IEEE Guide for the Benefit Evaluation of Electric Power Grid Customer Demand Response, IEEE Std 2030.6-2016, Dec. 2016.
IEEE Standard for the Specification of Microgrid Controllers, IEEE Std 2030.7-2017, April 2018.
IEEE Standard for the Testing of Microgrid Controllers, IEEE Std 2030.8-2018, Aug. 2018.
IEEE Recommended Practice for the Planning and Design of the Microgrid, IEEE Std 2030.9-2019, July 2019.
IEEE Guide for Distributed Energy Resources Management Systems (DERMS) Functional Specification, IEEE Std 2030.11-2021, June 2021.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Implementing an IEC 61850-Based Substation Communications, Protection, Monitoring, and Control System, IEEE Std 2030.100-2017, June 2017.
IEEE Standard for Interoperability of Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) Utilized within Utility Control Systems, IEEE Std 2030.102.1-2020, March 2021.
IEEE Standard for DC Microgrids for Rural and Remote Electricity Access Applications, IEEE Std 2030.10-2021, Dec. 2021.
Microgrids - Part 1: Guidelines for microgrid projects planning and specification, IEC TS 62898-1:2017, 2017.
Microgrids - Part 2: Guidelines for operation, IEC TS 62898-2:2018, 2018.
Microgrids - Part 3-1: Technical requirements - Protection and dynamic control, IEC TS 62898-3-1:2020, 2020.
Microgrids - Part 3-3: Technical requirements - Self-regulation of dispatchable loads, IEC TS 62898-3-3:2023, 2023.
Microgrids - Part 3-4: Technical requirements - Microgrid monitoring and control systems, IEC TS 62898-3-4:2023, 2023.
Microgrids - Part 4: Use cases, IEC TR 62898-4:2023, 2023.
Assessment of power quality – Characteristics of electricity supplied by public Networks, IEC TS 62749, Feb. 2020.
Distributed energy resources connection with the grid, IEC TS 62786, Mar. 2017.
Assessment of power quality – Characteristics of electricity supplied by public networks, IEC TS 62749, Feb. 2020.
Communication networks and systems for power utility automation - ALL PARTS, IEC 61850:2023 SER series, Aug. 2023.
IEEE Standard for Synchrophasor Measurements for Power Systems, IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011 (Revision of IEEE Std C37.118-2005), Dec. 2011.
IEEE Guide for Safety in AC Substation Grounding, IEEE Std 80-2000, Aug. 2000.
IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations, IEEE Std 1050-2004 (Revision of IEEE Std 1050-1996), Sept. 2005.
IEEE Guide for Direct Lightning Stroke Shielding of Substations, IEEE Std 998-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 998-1996), April 2013.
IEC/IEEE International Standard - Power transformers - Part 16: Transformers for wind turbine applications, IEC/IEEE 60076-16 Edition 2.0 2018-09, Sept. 2018.
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) – Part 4-30: Testing and measurement techniques – Power quality measurement methods, IEC 61000-4-30, 2015.
Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) – Particular requirements – Part 22: Static meters for active energy (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S), IEC 62053-22, 2003.
Electricity metering equipment - Particular requirements - Part 23: Static meters for reactive energy (classes 2 and 3), IEC 62053-23:2020, 2020.
Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 5-7: Transmission protocols - Security extensions to IEC 60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104 protocols (applying IEC 62351), IEC TS 60870-5-7:2013, 2013.
Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - Characteristics of the Utility Interface, IEC 61727-2004, 2004.
Recommended Practice for Utility Interface of Photovoltaic Systems, IEEE Std 929-2000, 2000.
IEEE Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric Power Quality, IEEE Std. 1159-1995, 1995.
Standard for Smart Energy Profile 2.0 Application Protocol, I. S. 2030.5-2013, 2013.
IEEE Standard for Harmonic Control in Electric Power Systems, IEEE Std 519-2022 (Revision of IEEE Std 519-2014), Aug. 2022.
Electrical Installations of Buildings - Part 7-712: Requirements for Special Installations or Locations - Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Supply Systems, International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60364-7-712-2002, 2002.
Grid Connection of Energy Systems via Inverters Part 1: Installation Requirements, Council of Standards Australia, AS 4777.1-2005, 2005.
Grid Connection of Energy Systems via Inverters Part 2: Inverter Requirements, Council of Standards Australia, AS 4777.2-2005, 2005.
Grid Connection of Energy Systems via Inverters Part 3: Grid Protection Requirements, Council of Standards Australia, AS 4777.3-2005, 2005.
Interconnecting Inverter-Based Micro-Distributed Resources to Distribution Systems, Canadian Standards Association (CSA), CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 257-06-R2015, 2015.
Interconnection of Distributed Resources and Electricity Supply Systems, Canadian Standards Association (CSA), CSA C22.3 No. 9-08-R2015, 2015.

Grid Codes and Regulations

Central Electricity Authority (CEA), “Technical Standards for Connectivity to the Grid,” 2007.
CEA, “Technical Standards for Connectivity to the Grid (Amendment),” 2013.
CEA, “Technical Standards for Connectivity to the Grid (Amendment),” 2019.
CERC, "Draft Indian Electricity Grid Code Regulations, 2022," June 2022. [Online].Available
“Model Smart Grid Regulations, Forum of Regulators, 2015”. [Online]. Available
BERC, “Draft Mini Grid Renewable Energy Generation and Supply Framework Regulations,” 2016. [Online]. Available
UPERC, “Mini-Grid Renewable Energy Generation and Supply Regulations”, 2016.
MPERC, “Micro-Grid Renewable Energy Generation and Supply Regulations,” 2016. [Online]. Available
J&KSERC, “Mini Grid Renewable Energy Generation and Supply Regulations,” 2016. [Online]. Available
AERC, “Micro/Minigrid Renewable Energy Generation and Supply Regulations,” 2018. [Online]. Available
OERC, “Mini-grid Renewable Energy Generation & Supply Regulations,” 2019. [Online]. Available
“Power Generation Systems Connected to the Low-Voltage Distribution Network - Technical Minimum Requirements for the Connection to and Parallel Operation With Low-Voltage Distribution Networks,” VDE-ARN 4105-2011, 2011.
“Rule 21 Generating Facility Interconnections”, California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), San Francisco, CA, USA, 2014.
“Texas Distributed Generation Interconnection Manual,” Public Utility Commission of Texas (PUCT), 2002.
“Recommendations for the Connection of Type Tested Small-Scale Embedded Generators (Up to 16A Per Phase) in Parallel with Low-Voltage Distribution Systems,” Energy Networks Association (ENA), Engineering Recommendation G83 Issue 2-2012, 2012.
“Automatic Disconnection Device Between a Generator and the Public Low-Voltage Grid,” German Commission for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies (DKE), DIN V VDE V 0126-1-1 (VDE V 0126-1-1)-2013, 2013.
RD 1663/2000 “Royal Decree Establishing Basic Administrative and Technical Conditions of Connection to the Low Voltage Network of Solar Photovoltaic,” 2000.
"Technical Requirements for Grid Connection of PV System”, Standardization Administration of the P.R.C., GB/T 19939-2005, 2005.
“Technical Requirements for Connecting Photovoltaic Power Station to Power System,” Standardization Administration of the P.R.C., GB/T 19964-2012, 2012.
“Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - Characteristics of the Utility Interface,” Standardization Administration of the P.R.C., GB/T 20046-2006, 2006.
“Photovoltaic (PV) Systems - Characteristics of the Utility Interface,” Chinese National Standards (CNS), CNS 15382-2010, 2010.
“Taiwan Power Company Technical Guideline for Integrating Renewable Energy with the Grid,” Taiwan Power Company (TPC), 2009.
“Technical Guideline for Integrating Distributed Resources with the Grid,” Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO), 2007.
“Grid-Interconnection Code,” The Japan Electric Association, JEAC 9701-2012, 2012.
“The Grid Operation Code,” Standardization Administration of the P.R.C., DL/T1040-2007, 2007.
“Technical Specification of Grid-Connected PV Inverter,” Standardization Administration of the P.R.C., NB/T 32004-2013, 2013.
Energinet/DK, “Technical regulation 3.2.2 for PV power plants with a power output above 11 kW,” 2015.
“Reference Technical Rules for the Connection of Active and Passive Users to the LV Electrical Utilities,” CEI Standard Number 0-21, 2012.

Policy Documents and Guidelines

“The Electricity Act, 2003,” [Online]. Available
Ministry of Power, “Draft National Electricity Policy,” 27 April 2021. [Online]. Available
“National Framework for Promoting Energy Storage Systems,” Government of India Ministry of Power, August 2023.
Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, “Guidelines on implementation of Phase – II of Grid Connected Rooftop Solar Program for achieving 40 GW capacity from Rooftop Solar by the year 2022,” August 2019.[Online]. Available
Staff Paper on “Introduction of Electricity Storage System in India,” CERC, 2017.[Online]. Available
“National Wind-solar Hybrid policy,” MNRE, 2018.[Online]. Available
“Flexible Operation of Thermal Power Plant for Integration of Renewable Generation,” [Online]. Available
“National Energy Storage Mission, Niti Aayog, 2020.[Online]. Available
“Report on Intra state Reserves and Ancillary services for Balancing (SANTULAN),” CERC, 2020.[Online]. Available
“Regulatory Framework for Energy Storage and Electric Vehicles, Forum of Regulators, 2022.”[Online]. Available
“Optimal Generation Capacity mix for 2029-30,” CEA, 2023.[Online]. Available
“Draft Standard Bidding Documents for Privatization of Distribution Licensees,” Ministry of Power, New Delhi, 2020.
“Ancillary Services Regulations, 2021,” Central Electricity Regulatory Commission, 2021.
CERC Staff, "Developing a Common Platform for Electricity Trading,"[Online]. Available
“TRANSFORMING THE INDIAN POWER SECTOR: Need, Frameworks, and Regulatory Considerations Distribution System Operators (DSOs),” Department of Science and Technology, Government of India, 2023.
“Amendments to the Guidelines for Tariff Based Competitive Bidding Process for Procurement of Round-The Clock Power from Grid Connected Renewable Energy Power Projects, complemented with Power from any other source or storage,” Ministry of Power, Government of India, August 2022.[Online]. Available
“Guidelines for Procurement and Utilization of Battery Energy Storage Systems as part of Generation, Transmission and Distribution assets, along with Ancillary Services, Ministry of Power, Government of India,” March 2022.[Online]. Available
“Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) and Energy Storage Obligation Trajectory till 2029-30 – regarding, Ministry of Power, Government of India,” July 2022.[Online]. Available
“National Renewable Energy Act (Draft), MNRE, Government of India,” 2015.[Online]. Available
“Base Paper on Implementation of Tariff Policy 2016, Central Electricity Authority,” May 2017.[Online]. Available
“National Policy for Renewable Energy based Micro and Mini Grids, MNRE, Government of India,” 2016.[Online]. Available
“Uttar Pradesh Mini Grid Policy,” 2016.[Online]. Available
“Odisha Renewable Energy Policy,” Department of Energy, Government of Odisha, 2022.[Online]. Available
“Policy for Promotion of New and Renewable Energy Sources, Energy Department, Government of Bihar,” 2017.[Online]. Available
“Draft National Energy Policy NITI Aayog,” Government of India, 2017.[Online]. Available
“Jharkhand State Solar Policy 2022,” Department of Energy, Government of Jharkhand, July 2022.[Online]. Available
“Reliability Guideline Bulk Power System Reliability Perspectives on the Adoption of IEEE 1547-2018,” NERC, March 2023.
“Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources: International System Architecture Insights for Future Market Design,” Australian Energy Market Operator, Ltd., 2018.
“Energy Storage and Distributed Energy Resources (ESDER) Stakeholder Initiative,” California ISO, 2015.
“Distributed Energy Resources Market Design Concept Proposal,” New York Independent System Operator, 2017.
NERC, “NERC Reliability Guideline on BPS-Connected Inverter-Based Resource Performance,” NERC, Sept. 2018.

Technical Reports and White Papers

“Microgrids: Utility Challenges and Opportunities,” MicroGrids Whitepaper, IEEE Smart Grid Technical Activities Committee, 2022.
“Power Sector at a Glance ALL INDIA,” Ministry of Power, 2023.[Online]. Available
NERC, “Performance of Distributed Energy Resources During and After System Disturbance: Voltage and Frequency Ride-Through Requirements,” 2013.
NERC, “Distributed Energy Resources: Connection, Modeling, and Reliability Considerations,” 2017.
EPRI, “Recommended Settings for Voltage and Frequency Ride-Through of Distributed Energy Resources. Minimum and Advanced Requirements and Settings for the Performance of Distributed Energy Resources During and After System Disturbances to Support Bulk Power System Reliability and Their Respective Technical Implications on Industry Stakeholders, 3002006203,” 2015.
PJM, “PJM Guideline for Ride Through Performance of Distribution-Connected Generators,” 2019.
MISO, “IEEE 1547- Distribution Interconnection Coordination”, [Online]. Available
EPRI, “Understanding Smart Inverter Functions’ Impact on Islanding Detection. Technical Update. 3002012986,” December 2018.
Sandia National Laboratory, “Evaluation of Multi-Inverter Anti-Islanding with Grid Support and Ride-Through and Investigation of Island Detection Alternatives. SAND2019-0499,” January 2019.
EPRI, “DER Modeling Guidelines for Transmission Planning Studies: 2018 Summary. Technical Update,” 2018.
EPRI, “Current Practices in Scheduling Distributed Energy Resources into System Operations: An Examination of Selected U.S. and International Regions, 3002009483,” 2017.
EPRI, “Transmission and Distribution Operations and Planning Coordination. TSO/DSO and Tx/Dx Planning Interaction, Processes, and Data Exchange,” 2019.
EPRI, “Common Functions for DER Group Management: Third Edition, 3002008215,” 2016.
Sandia National Laboratory, “Unintentional Islanding Detection Performance with Mixed DER Types. SAND2018-8431,” July 2018.
“DNV-RP-0043 Safety, operation and performance of grid-connected energy storage systems - Recommended practice (Edition 2017-09 - Amended 2021-10),” 2021.
O. Zinaman, T. Bowen, and A. Aznar, “An overview of behind-the-meter solar-plus-storage regulatory design: Approaches and case studies to inform international applications”, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, March 2020.
C. Gokhale-Welch and S. Stout, “Key Considerations for Adoption of Technical Codes and Standards for Battery Energy Storage Systems in Thailand,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2021.
“An Overview of Distributed Energy Resource (DER) Interconnection: Current Practices and Emerging Solutions, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Tech. Rep. NREL/TP-6A20-72102,” 2019.
“Guidance No. 1 for the Interconnection of Electric Storage as Stand-Alone Sources, Parallel Operation for Customers without Generation, and in Parallel with Self-Generation, Xcel Energy,” 2017.
“Handbook on Battery Energy Storage System, Asian Development Bank,” 2018.
“European White Book on Grid-Connected Storage, DER lab Report No. R- 003.0, European Distributed Energy Resources Laboratories,” 2011.
“Smart Grid Case Studies - Spotlight on Energy Storage Systems Casebook, ISGAN Annex 2 Smart Grid Case Studies, International Smart Grid Action Network,” March 2019.
“GREENING THE GRID: Pathways to Integrate 175 Gigawatts of Renewable Energy into India’s Electric Grid, Vol. I – National Study’, USAID and Ministry of Power GOI,” June 2017.
“Enhancing distribution resiliency: Opportunities for applying innovative technologies,” in Proc. IEEE Elect. Power Res. Inst., Tech. Rep. 026889, 2013.
BSES Rajdhani, “BSES Commissions Solar Micro Grids with Energy Battery Storage,” March 2019.[Online]. Available
R. Poudineh, M. Mukherjee and G. Elizondo, “The Rise of Distributed Energy Resources: A Case Study of India’s Power Market,” Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2021.
“Global Microgrid Market 2016-2020,” TechNavio, Dublin, Ireland, 2016.
“Microgrid Controller Standardization, Approach, Benefits and Implementation, Grid of the Future,” CIGRE, 2017.
Underwriters Laboratories, “UL 1741 Supplement SA: Grid Support Utility Interactive Inverters and Converters,” 2016.
J. Paananen and E. Nasr, “Grid-interactive data centers: enabling decarbonization and system stability,” Microsoft-Eaton whitepaper, 2021.
“Powering Microgrids for the 21st-Century Electrical System,” NEMA, 2016.
M. Farrokhabadi et al, “Microgrid Stability Definitions, Analysis, and Examples,” IEEE Power and Energy Society, 2018.
Net-zero Carbon Microgrid Program, Idaho National Laboratory, “NZM Planning and Design Tool,” October 2021.
K. P. Schneider et al, “Preliminary Design Process for Networked Microgrids,” Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, June 2020.
R. Jeffers et al, “A Grid Modernization Approach for Community Resilience: Application to New Orlean, LA,” Technical Report, Sandia National Laboratories, Oct. 2007.

Magazine Articles on Smart Distribution Systems and Microgrids

M. Amin and S. Wollenberg, “Toward a smart grid: Power delivery for the 21st century,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 3, no. 5, pp. 34–41, Sept.–Oct. 2005.
N. Hatziargyriou, H. Asano, R. Iravani and C. Marnay, "Microgrids," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 78-94, July 2007.
H. Farhangi, "The path of the smart grid," in IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 18-28, January-February 2010.
F. Katiraei, M. R. Iravani, N. Hatziagyriou and A. Dimeas, "Microgrids management," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 54-65, May-June 2008.
G. Joos, J. Reily, W. Bowe and R. Neal, "Microgrid Controllers, The Need for Standardization," IEEE Power Energy Mag., July/August 2017.
M. Arriaga, E. Nasr and H. Rutherford, "Renewable energy microgrids in northern remote communities," IEEE Potentials, vol. 36, pp. 22-29, Sept. 2017.
C. Abbey, D. Cornforth, N. Hatziargyriou, K. Hirose, A. Kwasinski, E. Kyriakides, G. Platt, L. Reyes and S. Suryanarayanan, "Powering through the storm: Microgrids operation for more efficient disaster recovery," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 67-76, 2014.
B. Kroposki, R. Lasseter, T. Ise, S. Morozumi, S. Papathanassiou and N. Hatziargyriou, "Making microgrids work," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 40-53, 2008.
D. T. Ton and W.-T. P. Wang, "A more resilient grid: The U.S. Department of Energy joins with stakeholders in an R&D plan," IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 26-34, May/Jun 2015.
X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue and D. Yang, "Smart Grid — The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 944-980, Fourth Quarter 2012.
J. Fan and S. Borlase, “The evolution of distribution,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 63–68, Mar./Apr. 2009.
F. Bouhafs, M. Mackay, and M. Merabti, “Links to the future: Communication requirements and challenges in the smart grid,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 24–32, Jan./Feb. 2012.
L. Maurer, A. Stevens, and W. Reder, “Tales from the frontline: Keys to successful self-healing distribution projects,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 100–106, Mar./Apr. 2012.
F. Li et al., “Distribution pricing: are we ready for the smart grid?” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 76–86, Jul./Aug. 2015.
Kouro, J. I. Leon, D. Vinnikov, and L. G. Franquelo, “Grid-connected photovoltaic systems: An overview of recent research and emerging PV converter technology,” IEEE Ind. Electron. Mag., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 47–61, Mar. 2015.
F. Katiraei and J. R. Aguero, “Solar PV integration challenges,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 62–71, May/Jun. 2011.
M. Smith and D. Ton, “Key connections: The U.S. Department of Energy’s Microgrid initiative,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 22–27, Jul./Aug. 2013.
Z. Bie, Y. Lin, G. Li, and F. Li, “Battling the extreme: A study on the power system resilience,” Proc. IEEE, vol. 105, no. 7, pp. 1253–1266, Jul. 2017.
F. Katiraei and J. R. Aguero, “Solar PV Integration challenges,” IEEE Power Energy Mag., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 62–71, May/ Jun

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General Resources

Standards

Grid Codes and Regulations

Policy Documents and Guidelines

Technical Reports and White Papers

Magazine Articles on Smart Distribution Systems and Microgrids